
Tonight I had to write two short credo statements for a theology class I am taking at the seminary. The questions I had to answer were these:
1) What are baptism and the Lord’s Supper, and how do these relate to what salvation is?
1) What is the nature and scope of salvation in Christ? What is the relationship between “faith” and “salvation”?
I had a limited amount of space in attempt to keep things clear and concise (I realize volumes could be and have been written on these subjects). Here were my answers:
The Sacraments and their Relationship to Salvation
On Sunday January 27, 2008 these are the words from the liturgy of the Reformed Church in America that the minister of word and sacrament read aloud as my daughter Rena Elizabeth was baptized:
Baptism is the sign and seal of God’s promises to this covenant people.
In baptism God promises by grace alone:
To forgive our sins;
To adopt us into the Body of Christ, the Church;
To send the Holy Spirit daily to renew and cleanse us;
And to resurrect us to eternal life.
This promise is made visible in the water of baptism.
The pastor of the church where I was interning allowed me to pick the scripture passages that would be read (as there is some allowance for variation in the liturgy). I selected Genesis 17:7 and Matthew 28:18-20. I selected these from among the suggested passages as a reminder of the continuity between the Old and New Testament as a reminder of the fact that Rena has been made part of a family of faith that extends back to God’s covenant with Abraham and will extend beyond her through the continued presence of the body of Christ in the world, the church. Galatians 3:27-28 was also selected because it is now more important that she is Rena Elizabeth Christian than Rena Elizabeth Bowerman. After she was baptized in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit and the whole congregation had confessed the faith of the church at all times and all places by reciting the Apostles Creed, the pastor then pronounced in the name of Jesus “This child of God is now received into the visible membership of the holy catholic Church, engaged to confess the faith of Christ.” I understand this to mean that God has reminded us all in baptism that God has done God’s part, the church has pledged to do our part to foster her in the faith the best we can, but Rena still must make the faith her own as she grows.
I believe that Christ is somehow spiritually present in the bread and wine of the Eucharist. This is a great mystery that I can’t explain. I believe that this mysterious but real presence of Christ at the table empowers those who partake to grow in deeper union with Christ. I am reminded that it was in the context of his discussion of the Eucharist in the Institutes that John Calvin offered these beautiful words:
“This is the wonderful exchange which, out of his measureless benevolence, he has made with us; that, becoming Son of man with us, he has made us sons of God with him; that by his descent to earth, he has prepared an ascent to heaven for us; that by taking on our mortality, he has conferred his immortality upon us; that accepting our weakness, he has strengthened us by his power; that receiving our poverty unto himself, he has transformed his wealth to us; that taking the weight of our iniquity upon himself (which oppressed us), he has clothed us with his righteousness.“
The Nature and Scope of Salvation in Christ and the Relationship of Faith to Salvation
What is the nature and scope of salvation in Christ? And what is the relationship between “faith” and “salvation”? Oh how I fear these are trick questions. I am convinced that the Christian gospel is best understood as cosmic in its scope. The first chapters of Ephesians and Colossians contain odes to Christ that envision all created things as having their origin and telos in him. As to the origin of all things we read: “For by him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things were created by him and for him. He is before all things, and in him all things hold together” (Col. 16-17). As for the telos we find that God’s purpose is to “to bring all things in heaven and on earth together under one head, even Christ” (Eph. 1:10) and “God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him, and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through his blood, shed on the cross” (Col. 1: 19-20). This also speaks volumes to about the nature of salvation, namely that we hope not for some disembodied notion of the afterlife but for a restored heaven and earth where we are resurrected with Christ.
This said, I also firmly believe that salvation is intimately connected to faith in Christ (a theme clear throughout the New Testament and especially in Galatians and Romans). And it is painfully clear that not all in this world profess faith in Christ. Furthermore, it becomes clear, especially in several of the parables of our Lord (wheat and weeds, sheep and goats) that not even all who seem to be part of the visible community of faith are truly in right relationship with God. So I believe that all things have their end in Christ, and at the same time faith in Christ is necessary for human beings to be joined in union with Christ and that judgment is a reality for those who are not reconciled to God by faith in Christ. I do not know how in the world these things will be worked out. But I do interpret all things in the passages mentioned above to really mean all things (and take the all to really mean all 1 Corinthians 15:22 and Romans 5:18) while also affirming the reality of judgment for people, nations and systems in this world with wills set against the purposes of God. I hold these things in tension and reason that if God can raise the dead then surely somehow God can do these things.
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And he shall call his blog All Things. My hope in sharing this is that anyone who may chance upon it will find encouragement in Christ to whom these words hopefully point.
Shalom,
wayne